Each spring, the Canadian Arctic is the site of a fierce battle between water and ice.
Image of the Day Water Snow and Ice
Summer is a dynamic time for ice in Arctic waters—melting, drifting, and even forming occasionally.
Image of the Day Snow and Ice
While pack ice gets jostled by winds and currents in the open ocean, fast ice usually clings to land masses in shallow areas.
The 2014 arctic sea ice minimum is the sixth lowest on record, while antarctic sea ice continues to exceed the record maximum extent.
Image of the Day Heat Water Snow and Ice
Filaments of sea ice stretch across the waters off southern Greenland, an area that is typically ice-free.
After seven months encased in snow and ice, the delta emerges for the short Arctic summer.
Image of the Day Land Water Snow and Ice
The seasonal freeze-up in the Arctic Ocean and neighboring seas has been very slow, setting both daily and monthly record lows.
Sea ice naturally grows and melts each year, but the process has been more extreme in recent years.
The long-term trend for Arctic sea ice extent has been definitively downward.
Image of the Day Heat Water Snow and Ice Remote Sensing Sea and Lake Ice
In April 2016, unusually warm temperatures and heavy winds broke the sea ice pack to pieces.
Image of the Day Snow and Ice Remote Sensing
The ice cap tied for the sixth lowest extent on record, continuing a long-term decline.
Image of the Day Water Snow and Ice Remote Sensing Sea and Lake Ice
The amount of Arctic Ocean covered by ice was significantly more than the record low of 2012, but still well below the long-term average.
Image of the Day Snow and Ice Sea and Lake Ice
These maps compare Arctic sea ice minimum extents in 1984 (a year with average coverage) and 2012 (the new record low).
Record-low sea ice in July 2020 could be further depleted by a low-pressure system that developed over the Arctic Ocean.
Image of the Day Atmosphere Heat Water Snow and Ice Remote Sensing Sea and Lake Ice
These images show overall Arctic sea ice extent on September 19, 2010 (the date of the 2010 minimum), and sea ice growth in mid-September 2010.
Cold winter winds helped paint a lovely scene off the coast of Labrador and Newfoundland.
Sea ice extent for January 2016 was one of the lowest on record since space-based observations began in 1978.
Compiled from passive microwave sensor data, these images show Arctic sea ice extent for September 2002 and March 2003.
A colorful mixture of dissolved organic matter and sediments help trace the sea’s otherwise invisible currents and eddies.
Image of the Day Land Water
Thin sea ice swirled along the east coast of Greenland in October 2012, against a backdrop of overall thinning sea ice.