Five Factors to Explain the Record Heat in 2023
Image of the Day Jan 13, 2024

Five Factors to Explain the Record Heat in 2023

What caused the year to be so hot? Here is a breakdown of the primary factors that scientists considered.
Andes Snowpack Hangs On
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Andes Snowpack Hangs On

Winter snow lingering into the summer is a welcome sight in drought-stricken Chile.

Published Jan 12, 2024

Image of the Day Snow and Ice

Foggy Nile
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Foggy Nile

A blanket of morning fog in January made the Nile Delta look like a tuft of cotton.  

Published Jan 10, 2024

Image of the Day Remote Sensing

January Puzzler
Earth Matters

January Puzzler

Your challenge is to tell us the location of the satellite image and why it is interesting.

Published Jan 9, 2024

Flooding Along the River Trent
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Flooding Along the River Trent

In the aftermath of consecutive winter storms, rivers in central England overflowed their banks.

Published Jan 8, 2024

Image of the Day Water Floods Human Presence

Colorful Swirls in the Gulf of Alaska
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Colorful Swirls in the Gulf of Alaska

The burst of turquoise and tan hues in Alaskan waters is in stark contrast to the snowy shoreline.

Published Jan 8, 2024

Image of the Day Land Water Snow and Ice

Kochi’s Engineered Environment
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Kochi’s Engineered Environment

Infrastructure, aquaculture, and an artificial island are found along this coastal stretch of southwest India.

Published Jan 7, 2024

Image of the Day Land

Extreme Nordic Cold
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Extreme Nordic Cold

Some of the longest nights of the year in northern Europe were also utterly frigid in early 2024.

Published Jan 5, 2024

Image of the Day Land Severe Storms Temperature Extremes

Sea Ice Blues off the Antarctic Peninsula
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Sea Ice Blues off the Antarctic Peninsula

Seasonal melting produced striking hues atop the sea ice before it broke away from the coast.

Published Jan 5, 2024

Image of the Day Snow and Ice

Land Surface Temperature
Global Maps Feb 2000 — Sep 2023

Land Surface Temperature

Land surface temperatures rise and fall with the heat of the Sun, and they represent how hot or cold the surface would feel to touch. These maps show daytime land temperatures as measured from space.

Heat Land

Storm Batters the United Kingdom
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Storm Batters the United Kingdom

Heavy rain overtopped the banks of the River Severn and caused travel delays.

Published Jan 3, 2024

Image of the Day Water Floods Human Presence

Cloud Streets Over the Sea of Okhotsk
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Cloud Streets Over the Sea of Okhotsk

Parallel rows of cumulus clouds streamed from icy domains out over open water.

Published Jan 3, 2024

Image of the Day Atmosphere

Vegetation
Global Maps Feb 2000 — Aug 2023

Vegetation

Greenness is an important indicator of health for forests, grasslands, and farms. The greenness of a landscape, or vegetation index, depends on the number and type of plants, how leafy they are, and how healthy they are.

Land Life

Water Vapor
Global Maps Jul 2002 — Sep 2023

Water Vapor

These maps show the average amount of water vapor in a column of atmosphere by month. Water vapor is the key precursor for rain and snow and one of the most important greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

Atmosphere

Mission: Biomes
Article

Mission: Biomes

Have you ever wondered what it would be like to live in a different part of the world? What would the weather be like? What kinds of animals would you see? Which plants live there? By investigating these questions, you are learning about biomes.

Published Aug 28, 2020

Land Life

Snowshoe Lava Field
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Snowshoe Lava Field

Features in this northern British Columbia volcanic area draw their names from a few of our favorite wintry things.

Published Jan 2, 2024

Image of the Day Land Snow and Ice

Sunrise from the Station
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Sunrise from the Station

Astronauts aboard the International Space Station are uniquely positioned to capture striking photos of the Sun and Earth.

Published Jan 1, 2024

Image of the Day Atmosphere

Ridges and Valleys of the Upper Mississippi
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Ridges and Valleys of the Upper Mississippi

The terrain near the confluence of the Wisconsin and Mississippi rivers is topographically varied compared to the relatively flat Midwest.

Published Dec 31, 2023

Image of the Day Land

Earth at Night
Article

Earth at Night

Satellite images of Earth at night have been a curiosity for the public and a tool of fundamental research for at least 25 years. They have provided a broad, beautiful picture, showing how humans have shaped the planet and lit up the darkness.

Published Apr 12, 2017

Atmosphere Land Human Presence Remote Sensing

Blue Marble Next Generation
Article

Blue Marble Next Generation

12 months of high-resolution global true color satellite imagery.

Published Oct 13, 2005

Atmosphere Land Water Snow and Ice

Snow Cover
Global Maps Mar 2000 — Sep 2023

Snow Cover

Snow and ice influence climate by reflecting sunlight back into space. When it melts, snow is a source of water for drinking and vegetation; too much snowmelt can lead to floods. These maps show average snow cover by month.

Snow and Ice

December Puzzler
Earth Matters

December Puzzler

Your challenge is to tell us the location of the satellite image and why it is interesting.

Published Dec 26, 2023

Temperature Extremes 2023
Article

Temperature Extremes 2023

Warmer-than-average temperatures are showing up locally and globally, with consequences for people, landscapes, and ecosystems.

Published Aug 15, 2023

Heat

World of Change
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World of Change

NASA satellites document how our world—forests, oceans, human landscapes, even the Sun—changes over months, seasons, and years.

Published Apr 29, 2009

Atmosphere Heat Land Life Human Presence Snow and Ice

North Atlantic Hurricane Season
Article

North Atlantic Hurricane Season

The 2023 season runs from June 1 to November 30, with peak activity generally occurring in September.

Published Jun 1, 2023

Atmosphere Remote Sensing

How to Interpret a Satellite Image: Five Tips and Strategies
Article

How to Interpret a Satellite Image: Five Tips and Strategies

What do you do when presented with a new satellite image? Here's what the Earth Observatory team does to understand the view.

Published Nov 18, 2013

Remote Sensing

Fire Season in the Northern Hemisphere
Article

Fire Season in the Northern Hemisphere

Wildland fires in 2023 brought hazy skies and poor air quality to several countries north of the equator.

Published May 22, 2023

Atmosphere Land

Food and Agriculture
Article

Food and Agriculture

From soil conditions to crop productivity, satellite data help inform farmers, scientists, and decision-makers in the U.S. and around the world.

Published Feb 28, 2023

Land

Net Radiation
Global Maps Jul 2006 — Jan 2023

Net Radiation

Net radiation is the balance between incoming and outgoing energy at the top of the atmosphere. It is the total energy available to influence climate after light and heat are reflected, absorbed, or emitted by clouds and land.

Heat

Aerosol Size
Global Maps Jan 2005 — Sep 2016

Aerosol Size

Sea salt, volcanic ash, dust, wildfire smoke, and industrial pollution are types of airborne aerosols. Natural aerosols tend to be larger than human-made aerosols. These maps show when and where aerosols come from nature, humans, or both.

Atmosphere

Winter from the International Space Station
Article

Winter from the International Space Station

Over the years, astronauts aboard the orbiting laboratory have snapped spectacular photographs of Earth’s snow and ice in both hemispheres.

Published Dec 21, 2022

Snow and Ice

EO On This Day
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EO On This Day

In honor of our site anniversary, we offer a selection of some of the most beautiful, newsworthy, interesting, and scientifically important images from 23 years online — one image for each day of the calendar year.

Published Apr 26, 2022

Atmosphere Heat Land Life Water Snow and Ice