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North Antelope Rochelle Coal Mine, Wyoming
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North Antelope Rochelle Coal Mine, Wyoming

The United States’ highest rate of coal production is in Wyoming, with almost 4 million short tons extracted in 2004. The majority of this coal is burned to generate electrical power within the United States, but a small percentage is also goes to Spain and Canada. The Powder River Basin in the northeastern portion of the state is the most productive of Wyoming’s coal fields. The extensive coal deposits—ranging in thickness from 21 to 53 meters (70 to 175 feet)—formed over 38-66 million years ago. The source of organic material for the coal originated in swamps, estuaries, and deltas associated with the regression (retreat) of a large inland seaway that occupied central North America during the Cretaceous Period, which spanned the years between about 144 to 65 million years ago.

Published Oct 10, 2005

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Hobet-21 Mine, West Virginia
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Hobet-21 Mine, West Virginia

This pair of images shows the growth of a mountaintop removal in the headwaters of Mud River in Boone County, West Virginia, between 1987 and 2002.

Published Dec 23, 2007

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Tuzla Valley Coal Mines, Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Tuzla Valley Coal Mines, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Surface mines and fly-ash deposits in the Tuzla Basin reveal the region’ long history as a coal-production hub for Bosnia and Herzegovina. This image of the altered landscape was captured on September 21, 2003.

Published Apr 28, 2009

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Coal and Cattle in Southern Queensland
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Coal and Cattle in Southern Queensland

The Surat Basin has 150 million-year-old sediments, four billion tons of proven thermal coal resources, and a bunch of cows.

Published Apr 7, 2019

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Coal Sludge Impoundments, West Virginia
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Coal Sludge Impoundments, West Virginia

Since the mid- to late 1990s, the number and size of coal mines known as mountaintop removal mines increased dramatically in parts of Virginia, West Virginia, Pennsylvania, and Kentucky. The final step in processing this coal creates sludge that contains coal dust, sediment, and possibly heavy metals and chemicals. Mine operators contain the coal sludge in nearby valleys, behind huge earthen dams known as valley fills.

Published Apr 25, 2008

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Hobet Mine, West Virginia
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Hobet Mine, West Virginia

Multiple layers of coal lie underground in ancient rocks. In some places, miners remove mountaintops to get at it.

Published Apr 10, 2011

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Chateaubriant, France
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Chateaubriant, France

Vestiges of Medieval Brittany mingle with signs of modern civilization in this simulated natural color satellite image of Chateaubriant, France.

Published Mar 10, 2010

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El Gezira, Sudan
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El Gezira, Sudan

South of Khartoum, where the White and Blue Nile Rivers join, a dizzying arrangement of irrigated fields stretches out across the land.

Published May 15, 2008

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Gillette Coal Pits, Wyoming
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Gillette Coal Pits, Wyoming

Powder River Basin is a major source of low-sulfur coal, helping to make Wyoming one of the largest coal-producers in the United States.

Published Mar 14, 2016

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The Netherlands
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The Netherlands

Published Jun 13, 2004

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Morenci Mine, Arizona
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Morenci Mine, Arizona

Published Nov 8, 2007

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Coal Mines, Eastern Germany
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Coal Mines, Eastern Germany

An astronaut managed to capture the size and detail of the artificial landscape that results from strip mining.

Published Jun 26, 2017

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Growth of Mountaintop Mine, West Virginia, 1984-2009
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Growth of Mountaintop Mine, West Virginia, 1984-2009

Landsat 5 observed the growth of one of the largest surface mines in the state it expanded from ridge to ridge.

Published Mar 3, 2010

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