Earth Matters

A Bit Less of Excelsior Glacier in Photographs

June 11th, 2019 by Kasha Patel

Excelsior Glacier, June 2019 / Credit: Johnstone Adventure Lodge

In a recent article, we showed satellite imagery of the dramatic retreat of Alaska’s Excelsior Glacier over the past two decades. The glacier has shortened by 30 percent since 1994, primarily due to rising temperatures and calving. What was once ice is now a pool of meltwater called Big Johnstone Lake. Images collected closer to the ground also show dramatic change.

These false-color images show Excelsior Glacier and Big Johnstone Lake on  October 16, 1986 (left) and October 31, 2018 (right), by the Landsat satellites.

In photos taken in 1909 by the U.S. Geological Survey, Excelsior glacier nearly touched the Pacific Ocean, resting on a sliver of forested land. Today, the glacier is separated from the ocean by Big Johnstone Lake, which measures nearly five times the area of New York City’s Central Park.

Excelsior Glacier, 1901 / Credit: U.S.Geological Survey

The following images were taken by staff from the Johnstone Adventure Lodge, which was built near the mouth of the glacier.

The image below shows Excelsior Glacier in 2016 (first) compared to 2018 (second). While the second picture was taken from a farther distance, the absence of icebergs in Big Johnstone Lake stands out.

Excelsior Glacier in 2016 / Credit: Johnstone Adventure Lodge

Excelsior Glacier in 2018 / Credit: Johnstone Adventure Lodge

The following image also shows the complete separation of the glacier into its eastern and western tributaries (as seen in the top 2018 satellite photo). The owners of the lodge have named the right tributary “Roan Glacier.”

Eastern and western tributaries, May 2019 / Credit: Johnstone Adventure Lodge

The following images show changes on Roan Glacier from 2018 to 2019. In 2019, you can see a rogue chunk of ice on right (first image below). According to the owners of the Johnstone Adventure Lodge, the chunk “was certainly not separated in September 2018,” as shown in the second picture.

Roan Glacier in 2019 / Credit: Johnstone Adventure Lodge

Roan Glacier in 2018 / Credit: Johnstone Adventure Lodge

This last image shows 15-20 harbor seals that hang around the glacier. Harbor seals often haul-out on icebergs, so fewer icebergs will likely mean fewer seals as time goes on.

Seals on iceberg, 2018 / Credit: Johnstone Bay

 

2 Responses to “A Bit Less of Excelsior Glacier in Photographs”

  1. lori a carpenter says:

    Lord protect us from our enemies…

  2. John Makendry says:

    What makes me sad is how many people buy into climate deniars.
    Science always takes a front seat, and those who claim climate change is not
    is a made up hoax ,As the liar in Chief bonespurs, who is a convicted lifetime conartist .